Alkaline protease is a type of protein-hydrolyzing enzyme known for its excellent catalytic performance under alkaline conditions. This enzyme possesses the capability to break down peptide chains within protein molecules, thereby yielding peptides or amino acids. Moreover, in the presence of organic solvents, alkaline protease can catalyze the synthesis of peptides. Alkaline protease exhibits its optimal activity within the alkaline pH range of 9 to 12, indicating its superior efficiency under alkaline conditions. Furthermore, it demonstrates heightened enzymatic activity at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for deployment in various high-temperature industrial processes.
Alkaline protease plays a pivotal role in multiple industrial and biotechnological applications. It finds widespread use in sectors such as the food industry, detergent manufacturing, and biotechnology. Its ability to disassemble protein structures and facilitate the synthesis of peptides under specific conditions renders it an indispensable component in these processes.