Sodium Sulfite, represented by the sodium sulfite formula Na2SO3, is a white to light yellow crystal or granular powder characterized by its distinctive pungent sulfur dioxide odor. It is notable for its hygroscopic nature, readily absorbing moisture from the air, which underscores its reactivity and utility in various applications. The sodium sulfite molar mass, 126.04 g/mol, contributes to its excellent solubility in water, where it swiftly dissolves to form a clear solution. A key aspect of its chemical profile is the sodium sulfite pH range of 3-5 when in an aqueous solution, indicating an acidic nature. This compound functions effectively as a reducing agent and antioxidant, integral to its broad utility in diverse sectors. Its sulfate chemistry allows it to react with acids, producing sodium salts and sulfur dioxide gas, a reaction that highlights its versatility and importance in industrial processes.